Hummingbirds engage in intricate courtship displays, including aerial acrobatics and vocalizations, to attract mates.
Male hummingbirds fiercely defend territories rich in nectar sources, using aggressive displays to ward off rivals.
Female hummingbirds meticulously construct tiny nests using plant material and spider silk, camouflaging them with lichen and moss.
After mating, the female lays 1-3 eggs, typically about the size of a jellybean, in the nest, where she will incubate them alone.
The female incubates the eggs for about 14-23 days, during which she rarely leaves the nest to ensure the eggs' warmth and safety.
Both parents participate in feeding and caring for the chicks, regurgitating nectar and insects to nourish them until they fledge.
After 18-22 days, the chicks fledge, leaving the nest to begin their independent lives as they continue the cycle of hummingbird reproduction.