The mesmerizing display of colors in the night sky, known as the Northern Lights, has fascinated people for centuries.
Space weather encompasses various phenomena originating from the Sun, including solar flares, coronal mass ejections, and solar wind.
When charged particles from the Sun collide with Earth's magnetosphere, they energize atoms and molecules in the upper atmosphere.
Solar activity affects Northern Lights intensity and visibility. Solar storms may extend the Northern Lights farther from the northern regions and increase their frequency.
Geomagnetic storms, triggered by disturbances in Earth's magnetosphere, can amplify the Northern Lights.
Advancements in space weather forecasting allow scientists to predict the occurrence and intensity of the Northern Lights more accurately.
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, the Northern Lights hold cultural significance for indigenous communities and inspire scientific research.