Scientists gather data on solar activity, geomagnetic storms, and weather conditions.
Monitoring sunspots, solar flares, and solar wind helps predict aurora intensity.
Earth's magnetic field fluctuations are tracked to anticipate aurora visibility.
Cloud cover, precipitation, and light pollution are considered for optimal viewing conditions.
Advanced satellite technology aids in mapping aurora activity and predicting its trajectory.
Past aurora occurrences are analyzed to identify trends and refine forecasting models.
Continuous monitoring allows for timely updates on aurora forecasts.